PRC Parallel Text Archive
As part of our ongoing work to harvest and identify new terminology, Echtralex routinely gathers government documents from the PRC and sets them in parallel with their equivalent English (as provided by the Chinese government itself).
Free and open access
- In the short- and mid-term, Echtralex with be providing free access to this archive
- Over the coming weeks, content - in the form of daily press conferences, white papers, and official speeches - will appear here
- Students, academics, and commercial interests alike are all encouraged to use these materials
If you're interested in joining us in this effort, reach out.
The Speeches of Xi Jinping
- Remarks by Xi Jinping at Session I of the 16th G20 Leaders' Summit -习近平在二十国集团领导人第十六次峰会第一阶段会议上的讲话 (October 30, 2021)
- Remarks by Xi Jinping Marking the Anniversary of the Restoration of China's Lawful Seat at the UN (习近平在中华人民共和国恢复联合国合法席位50周年纪念)
- Xi Jinping_Working Together to Build a Global Community of Health for All - 携手共建人类卫生健康共同体_2021_05_21
- Xi Jinping_Speech at a Ceremony Marking the Centenary of the CPC _ 习近平在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的讲话_July 1, 2021
- Xi Jinping_Carrying Forward the Shanghai Spirit to Build a Community with a Shared Future / 弘扬上海精神构建命运共同体_2018年6月10日
- Xi Jinping_China and Cambodia- Good Neighbors and Trusted Friends / 做肝胆相照的好邻居、真朋友_2016年10月13日
- Xi Jinping_China and Rwanda- A Friendship Higher than Mountains / 中卢友谊情比山高_2018年_7月21日
- Xi Jinping_China-Bangladesh Cooperation Will Bear Golden Fruits / 习近平在孟加拉国媒体发表署名文章《让中孟合作收获金色果实》_2016年_10月14日
- Xi Jinping_For a New Era of China-South Africa Friendship / 携手开创中南友好新时代_2018年_7月22日
- Xi Jinping_Friendship across Time and Space, A Partnership for the Future / 跨越时空的友谊 面向未来的伙伴2018年12月3日
- Xi Jinping_Joining Hands for New Splendor in the New Era / 阔步迈进新时代，携手共创新辉煌_11月27日.html
- Xi Jinping_Keeping Abreast of the Trend of the Times to Achieve Common Development / 顺应时代潮流实现共同发展_2018年7月25日
- Xi Jinping_Keynote Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations / 深化文明交流互鉴 共建亚洲命运共同体
- Xi Jinping_New Year speech / 国家主席习近平通过发表二〇一八年新年贺词_2017年12月31日
- Xi Jinping_Opening up a New Era in China_Argentina Relations / 开创中阿关系新时代_2018年_11月28日
- Xi Jinping_Remarks with the Presidents of the Previous and Sitting African Co-Chairs / 同中非合作论坛前任和新任非方共同主席国元首共见记者时的讲话_2018年9月4日
- Xi Jinping_Secure a Decisive Victory / 决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利_2017年10月18日
- Xi Jinping_Set Sail on a New Voyage for Relations Between China and Pacific Island Countries / 让中国同太平洋岛国关系扬帆再启航_2018年11月14日
- Xi Jinping_SUNU JAPPO, China and Senegal / 中国和塞内加尔团结一致_2018年_7月20日
- Xi Jinping_Toast by the President of the People's Republic of China Welcoming the SCO Qingdao Summit / 在上海合作组织青岛峰会欢迎宴会上的祝酒辞_2018年6月9日
- Xi Jinping_Turn Our Vision into a Reality / 让美好愿景变为现实_2018年7月26日
- Xi Jinping_Work Together for an Open Global Economy That is Innovative and Inclusive / 共建创新包容的开放型世界经济_2018年11月5日
- Xi Jinping_Work Together for Common Development and a Shared Future / 携手共命运同心促发展_2018年9月3日
- Xi Jinping_Working Hand in Hand for a Better Future / 携手前行共创未来2018年_7月18日
- Xi Jinping_Working Together for a New Chapter of Win-Win Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific / 携手谱写亚太合作共赢新篇章_2017年11月11日
Government Work Reports
- 2012 Government Work Report / 政府工作报告 2012
- 2013 Government Work Report / 政府工作报告 2013
- 2014 Government Work Report / 政府工作报告 2014
- 2015 Government Work Report / 政府工作报告 2015
- 2016 Government Work Report / 政府工作报告 2016
- 2017 Government Work Report / 政府工作报告 2017
- 2018 Government Work Report / 政府工作报告 2018
- 2019 Government Work Report / 政府工作报告 2019
- 2020 Government Work Report / 政府工作报告 2020
- 2021 Government Work Report / 政府工作报告 2021
Government White Papers
- White Paper, White Paper_Democracy in China -《中国的民主》
- White Paper, China and Africa in the New Era A Partnership of Equals - 新时代的中非合作
- White Paper, Moderate Prosperity in All Respects- Another Milestone Achieved in China's Human Rights - 全面建成小康社会：中国人权事业发展的光辉_2021_08
- White Paper, China and the World Trade Organization - 中国与世界贸易组织_白皮书
- White Paper, China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation -《中国与非洲的经贸合作》
- White Paper, Fighting Covid-19: China in Action -《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》
- White Paper, China's Arctic Policy - 中国的北极政策
- White Paper, China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System -《中国北斗卫星导航系统》白皮书
- White Paper, China's Energy Policy -《中国的能源政策》
- White Paper, China's Foreign Aid - 中国的对外援助（2014）
- White Paper, China's Military Strategy -《中国的军事战略》白皮书（全文）_2015年5月
- White Paper, China's National Defense in the New Era - 新时代的中国国防
- White Paper, China's Nuclear Emergency Preparedness -《中国的核应急》
- White Paper, China's Policies and Practices on Protecting Freedom of Religious Belief -《中国保障宗教信仰自由的政策和实践》
- White Paper, China's Policies on Asia-Pacific Security Cooperation -《中国的亚太安全合作政策》白皮书_2017年1月
- White Paper, China's Progress in Poverty Reduction and Human Rights -《中国的减贫行动与人权进步》白皮书_2016年10月
- White Paper, China's Space Activities in 2016 -《2016中国的航天》白皮书（全文）_2016年12月
- White Paper, China’s Endeavors for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation - 中国的军控、裁军与防扩散努力
- White Paper, Cultural Protection and Development in Xinjiang - 新疆的文化保护与发展_2018_11
- White Paper, Development of China's Public Health as an Essential Element of Human Rights_中国健康事业的发展与人权进步_白皮书
- White Paper, Development and Progress of Tibet_西藏的发展与进步（2013年10月）
- White Paper, Development of China's Transport White Paper -《中国交通运输发展》白皮书（全文）_2016年12月
- White Paper, Development of China’s Undertakings for the Aged - 中国老龄事业的发展
- White Paper, Diaoyu Dao, an Inherent Territory of China -《钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土》
- White Paper, Ecological Progress on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau - 青藏高原生态文明建设状况
- White Paper, Equality, Participation and Sharing- 70 Years of Protecting the Rights and Interests of Persons with Disabilities - 平等、参与、共享：新中国残疾人权益保障70年
- White Paper, Facts and China’s Position on China-US Trade Friction -《关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场》白皮书（全文）
- White Paper, Freedom of Religious Belief in Xinjiang -《新疆的宗教信仰自由状况》
- White Paper, Gender Equality and Women's Development in China -《中国性别平等与妇女发展》
- White Paper, Medical and Health Services in China - 中国的医疗卫生事业（2012年12月）
- White Paper, National Human Rights Action Plan of China (2016-2020) 国家人权行动计划
Foreign Ministry Press Conferences
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on December 13, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on December 10, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on December 9,2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on December 8, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on December 7, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on December 6, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on December 3, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on December 2, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on December 1, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 30, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 29, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 26, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 25, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 24, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 23, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 22, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 19, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 18, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 17, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 16, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 15, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 12, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 11, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 10, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 9, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 8, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 5, 2021
- Foreign Names seen in the recent PRC FMA Press Conferences
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 4, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 3, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 2, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on November 1, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 29, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 28, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 27, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 26, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 25, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 21, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 19, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 18, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 15, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 14, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 13, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 12, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 11, 2021
- PRC Foreign Ministry Regular Press Conference on October 8, 2021
MOD and MOFCOM Press Conferences
- PRC Ministry of Commerce, Regular Press Conference October 28, 2021
- PRC Ministry of Defense, Regular Press Conference, October 28, 2021
- PRC Ministry of Commerce, Regular Press Conference, October 21, 2021
- PRC Ministry of Defense, Regular Press Conference, September 30, 2021
- PRC Ministry of Defense, Regular Press Conference, July 29, 2021
- PRC Ministry of Defense, Regular Press Conference, June 24, 2021
- PRC Ministry of Commerce, Regular Press Conference, September 30 2021
- PRC Ministry of Commerce, Regular Press Conference, September 16, 2021
- PRC Ministry of Commerce, Regular Press Conference, September 02, 2021
Writings of Mao Zedong
- Mao Zedong, A Single Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire, 星星之火，可以燎原
- Mao Zedong, Serve The People, 为人民服务
- Mao Zedong, On Protracted War, 论持久战
- Mao Zedong, Get Organized, 组织起来
- Mao Zedong, Report on an Investigation of The Peasant Movement In Hunan, 湖南农民运动考察报告
- Mao Zedong, Analysis of the Classes in Chinese Society, 中国社会各阶级的分析
- Mao Zedong, The Foolish Old Man Who Removed The Mountains, 愚公移山
- Mao Zedong, The Chinese People Have Stood Up, 中国人民站起来了
- Mao Zedong, Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art, 在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话